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Manual Testing
BlackBox Testing
Black-box Testing treats the system as a "black-box"...
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BlackBox Testing Skills
What skills I want to have for Blackbox testing...
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BlackBox Test Approach
What Approaches we need to follow for Blackbox testing...
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BlackBox Test Metrics
A metric is defined to be the name of a mathematical function...
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BlackBox Test Plan
Test planning is one of the keys to successful software testing...
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Bug Life Cycle
Defect tracking is the process of finding defects in a product...
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Client-Server Testing
Client/Server computing is a style of computing involving multiple processors...
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Compatibility Testing
A Testing to ensure compatibility of an application...
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Manual Testing Faq's
A Testing to ensure compatibility of an application...
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Functionality Testing
Functional testing is validating an application or web site...
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Metrics
Test Metrics are meaningful if they provide objective feedback ...
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Performance Testing
Performance testing is a rigorous usability evaluation...
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Perfor on Web Applications
Performance of a Web site is analyzed from different viewpoints...
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Regression Testing
Regression testing is testing the module in which a bug...
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Seven-Steps Metrics
Software metrics are an integral part of the state-of-the-practice...
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Techniques Testing
Black box testing attempts to derive sets of inputs that...
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Testing Life Cycle
The lifecycle ensures that all the relevant inputs are obtained...
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Types of Testing
Regression, Blockbox, Load, Stress testing and etc...
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V - Model
The development process for a system is traditionally...
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Waterfall Model
This is one of the first models of software development...
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Web Testing
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BlackBox Test Approach

Design Validation
Statements regarding coverage of the feature design - including both specification and development documents. Will testing review design? Is design an issue on this release? How much concern does testing have regarding design, etc. etc..

Data Validation
What types of data will require validation? What parts of the feature will use what types of data? What are the data types that test cases will address? Etc.

API Testing
What level of API testing will be performed? What is justification for taking this approach (only if none is being taken)?

Content Testing
Is your area/feature/product content based? What is the nature of the content? What strategies will be employed in your feature/area to address content related issues?

Low-Resource Testing
What resources does your feature use? Which are used most, and are most likely to cause problems? What tools/methods will be used in testing to cover low resource (memory, disk, etc.) issues?

Setup Testing
How is your feature affected by setup? What are the necessary requirements for a successful setup of your feature? What is the testing approach that will be employed to confirm valid setup of the feature?

Modes and Runtime Options
What are the different run time modes the program can be in? Are there views that can be turned off and on? Controls that toggle visibility states? Are there options a user can set which will affect the run of the program? List here the different run time states and options the program has available. It may be worthwhile to indicate here which ones demonstrate a need for more testing focus.

Interoperability
How will this product interact with other products? What level of knowledge does it need to have about other programs -- "good neighbor", program cognizant, program interaction, fundamental system changes? What methods will be used to verify these capabilities?

Integration Testing
Go through each area in the product and determine how it might interact with other aspects of the project. Start with the ones that are obviously connected, but try every area to some degree. There may be subtle connections you do not think about until you start using the features together. The test cases created with this approach may duplicate the modes and objects approaches, but there are some areas which do not fit in those categories and might be missed if you do not check each area.

Compatibility: Clients
Is your feature a server based component that interacts with clients? Is there a standard protocol that many clients are expected to use? How many and which clients are expected to use your feature? How will you approach testing client compatibility? Is your server suited to handle ill-behaved clients? Are there subtleties in the interpretation of standard protocols that might cause incompatibilities? Are there non-standard, but widely practiced use of your protocols that might cause incompatibilities?

Compatibility: Servers
Is your feature a client based component that interacts with servers? Is there a standard protocol supported by many servers that your client speaks? How many different servers will your client program need to support? How will you approach testing server compatibility? Is your client suited to handle ill-behaved or non-standard servers? Are there subtleties in the interpretation of standard protocols that might cause incompatibilities? Are there non-standard, but widely practiced use of protocols that might cause incompatibilities?

Beta Testing
What is the beta schedule? What is the distribution scale of the beta? What is the entry criteria for beta? How is testing planning on utilizing the beta for feedback on this feature? What problems do you anticipate discovering in the beta? Who is coordinating the beta, and how?

Environment/System - General
Are there issues regarding the environment, system, or platform that should get special attention in the test plan? What are the run time modes and options in the environment that may cause difference in the feature? List the components of critical concern here. Are there platform or system specific compliance issues that must be maintained?

Configuration
Are there configuration issues regarding hardware and software in the environment that may get special attention in the test plan? Some of the classical issues are machine and bios types, printers, modems, video cards and drivers, special or popular TSR's, memory managers, networks, etc. List those types of configurations that will need special attention.

User Interface
List the items in the feature that explicitly require a user interface. Is the user interface designed such that a user will be able to use the feature satisfactorally? Which part of the user interface is most likely to have bugs? How will the interface testing be approached?

Performance & Capacity Testing
How fast and how much can the feature do? Does it do enough fast enough? What testing methodology will be used to determine this information? What criterion will be used to indicate acceptable performance? If modifications of an existing product, what are the current metrics? What are the expected major bottlenecks and performance problem areas on this feature?

Scalability
Is the ability to scale and expand this feature a major requirement? What parts of the feature are most likely to have scalability problems? What approach will testing use to define the scalability issues in the feature?

Stress Testing
How does the feature do when pushed beyond its performance and capacity limits? How is its recovery? What is its breakpoint? What is the user experience when this occurs? What is the expected behavior when the client reaches stress levels? What testing methodology will be used to determine this information? What area is expected to have the most stress related problems?

Volume Testing
Volume testing differs from performance and stress testing in so much as it focuses on doing volumes of work in realistic environments, durations, and configurations. Run the software as expected user will - with certain other components running, or for so many hours, or with data sets of a certain size, or with certain expected number of repetitions.

International Issues
Confirm localized functionality, that strings are localized and that code pages are mapped properly. Assure program works properly on localized builds, and that international settings in the program and environment do not break functionality. How is localization and internationalization being done on this project? List those parts of the feature that are most likely to be affected by localization. State methodology used to verify International sufficiency and localization.

Robustness
How stable is the code base? Does it break easily? Are there memory leaks? Are there portions of code prone to crash, save failure, or data corruption? How good is the program's recovery when these problems occur? How is the user affected when the program behaves incorrectly? What is the testing approach to find these problem areas? What is the overall robustness goal and criteria?

Error Testing
How does the program handle error conditions? List the possible error conditions. What testing methodology will be used to evoke and determine proper behavior for error conditions? What feedback mechanism is being given to the user, and is it sufficient? What criteria will be used to define sufficient error recovery?

Usability
What are the major usability issues on the feature? What is testing's approach to discover more problems? What sorts of usability tests and studies have been performed, or will be performed? What is the usability goal and criteria for this feature?

Accessibility
Is the feature designed in compliance with accessibility guidelines? Could a user with special accessibility requirements still be able to utilize this feature? What is the criteria for acceptance on accessibility issues on this feature? What is the testing approach to discover problems and issues? Are there particular parts of the feature that are more problematic than others?

User Scenarios
What real world user activities are you going to try to mimic? What classes of users (i.e. secretaries, artist, writers, animators, construction worker, airline pilot, shoemaker, etc.) are expected to use this program, and doing which activities? How will you attempt to mimic these key scenarios? Are there special niche markets that your product is aimed at (intentionally or unintentionally) where mimic real user scenarios is critical?

Boundaries and Limits
Are there particular boundaries and limits inherent in the feature or area that deserve special mention here? What is the testing methodology to discover problems handling these boundaries and limits?

Operational Issues
If your program is being deployed in a data center, or as part of a customer's operational facility, then testing must, in the very least, mimic the user scenario of performing basic operational tasks with the software.

Backup
Identify all files representing data and machine state, and indicate how those will be backed up. If it is imperative that service remain running, determine whether or not it is possible to backup the data and still keep services or code running.

Recovery
If the program goes down, or must be shut down, are there steps and procedures that will restore program state and get the program or service operational again? Are there holes in this process that may make a service or state deficient? Are there holes that could provide loss of data. Mimic as many states of loss of services that are likely to happen, and go through the process of successfully restoring service.

Archiving
Archival is different from backup. Backup is when data is saved in order to restore service or program state. Archive is when data is saved for retrieval later. Most archival and backup systems piggy-back on each other's processes. Is archival of data going to be considered a crucial operational issue on your feature? If so, is it possible to archive the data without taking the service down? Is the data, once archived, readily accessible?

Monitoring
Does the service have adequate monitoring messages to indicate status, performance, or error conditions? When something goes wrong, are messages sufficient for operational staff to know what to do to restore proper functionality? Are the "hearbeat" counters that indicate whether or not the program or service is working? Attempt to mimic the scenario of an operational staff trying to keep a service up and running.

Upgrade
Does the customer likely have a previous version of your software, or some other software? Will they be performing an upgrade? Can the upgrade take place without interrupting service? Will anything be lost (functionality, state, data) in the upgrade? Does it take unreasonably long to upgrade the service?

Migration
Is there data, script, code or other artifacts from previous versions that will need to be migrated to a new version? Testing should create an example of installation with an old version, and migrate that example to the new version, moving all data and scripts into the new format.

List here all data files, formats, or code that would be affected by migration, the solution for migration, and how testing will approach each.

Special Code Profiling and Other Metrics
How much focus will be placed on code coverage? What tools and methods will be used to measure the degree to which testing coverage is sufficiently addressing all of the code?

Important Faq's




Automation Testing
Basic QTP Faq's
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QTP Database Functions
Fucntions to use Database through QTP...
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Descriptive Programming
Diff between DP and Object Repository...
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QTP Excel Functions
All Excel QTP functinos are at one place...
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QTP Faq's
Learn QTP Faqs...
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QTP FSO Functions
File System Object functions for QTP...
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QTP HTML Report Functions
Funcitons for generating the .html results through QTP...
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QTP Solutions 1
Real-time functions on need base...
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QTP Solutions 2
Collection of solutions...
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QTP Solutions 3
Copy & Past the functions...
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QTP Solutions 4
Use all the functions...
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QTP Topics
Good Topics on QTP...
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LoadRunner Faq's
Loadrunner faqs for free...
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WinRunner Faq's
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